Africans in America
"America's journey through slavery is presented in four parts. For each era, you'll find a historical Narrative, a Resource Bank of images, documents, stories, biographies, and commentaries, and a Teacher's Guide for using the content of the Web site and television series in U.S. history courses."
- PBS Online
American Centuries...view from New England
"...features a digital collection of approximately 1,800 objects and transcribed document pages from Memorial Hall Museum and Library...One section of the American Centuries site is an interactive exhibit that focusses [sic] on three past 'turns of the centuries'ó1700, 1800 and 1900...This site includes an array of classroom lessons on the elementary, middle, and secondary levels written and tested by classroom teachers under the direction of curriculum specialists."
Sections include: Digital Collection ; Turns Exhibit ; Activities ; In The Classroom ; Chronology ; My Collection ; People & Places.
- Memorial Hall Museum, Pocumtuck Valley Memorial Association
American Journeys
Eyewitness Accounts of Early American Exploration and Settlement: A Digital Library and Learning Center
"American Journeys contains more than 18,000 pages of eyewitness accounts of North American exploration, from the sagas of Vikings in Canada in AD1000 to the diaries of mountain men in the Rockies 800 years later."
- Resources for Teachers
Sections include: Choosing a Topic ; Suggested Topics ; Lesson Plans ; Geography ; Nomenclature ; Interpretation ; Sensitive Content ; Beyond American Journeys ; Evaluations.
American Masters
"...is an ongoing series of award-winning primetime specials examining the lives, works, and creative processes of our most outstanding cultural artists...is a growing film library documenting the role important individuals, groups, and movements have played in the formation of our cultural identity."
- PBS Online
American Memory
Historical Collections for the National Digital Library
The Library of Congress
American Memory Timeline Home Page
"This resource was developed to help teachers and students use the vast online collections of the Library of Congress. The links to the right will lead you to sets of selected primary sources on a variety of topics in United States History. The sets are arranged by chronological period."
Learning Page, American Memory, Library of Congress
AP U.S. History
- From Collegeboard.org
Atlanta History Center
- Lesson Plans: American Civil War, 1861-1865
"Students investigate the steps taken to defeat the Confederate states by following the path of an Indiana soldier on his journey with Sherman's army from the Midwest to the Atlantic."
- Lesson Plans: Native Lands: Indians and Georgia Curriculum
"...explored three Native American societies that rose and fell on what became Georgia - the Mississippian, Creek and Cherokee. Containing detailed lesson plans, primary documents, worksheets and introductory information for each section, the following curricula give students the opportunity to learn more about these societies."
A Biography of America
"...is a telecourse and video series that presents American history as a living narrative. This series web site lets you delve further into the topics of the 26 video programs...For each program you'll find an interactive feature related to the subject or the time period of the program. In addition, you'll find a listing of key events of the period, a map relevant to the period, the transcript of the video program, and a "Webography" - a set of annotated web links. You will most likely want to watch the video program before using its related web segments, but you can use either independently."
Produced by WGBH Interactive for Annenberg/CPB.
Birth of the Nation: The First Federal Congress, 1789-1791
"This online exhibit recreates an exhibit which opened in the United States Court House in Manhattan in 1989...This exhibit provides an overview of the work of and issues faced by this seminal Congress, which was a virtual second sitting of the Federal Convention, fleshing out the governmental structure outlined in the Constitution and addressing the difficult issues left unresolved by the Constitution. Each "topic" begins with a quote from the Constitution relating to it. The illustrations (letters, newspaper articles, cartoons, portraits, etc.) for the topics provide just a sampling of the. wealth of material in the Documentary History of the First Federal Congress, 1789-1791...It is our hope that the exhibit will prove useful, particularly to students and their teachers. Towards that end, we intend to produce an online teacher's guide for the exhibit."
California Newsreel
"...a non-profit film distribution organization that specializes in films from Africa and the African Diaspora. It is one of the oldest and most notable independent media distributors in the US
Our Library of African Cinema has a diverse collection of films from throughout the African continent; they are thematically focused on issues such as post-colonial conflict, gender relations, economic development, health, human rights and cultural life. The majority of the films are made by African producers and directors. By providing historical and cultural contexts for all its titles, the 64-page Library of African Cinema catalog also serves as a resource guide for those with an interest in African representation on film and video.
California Newsreel's African American Perspectives series covers a range of subjects from American slavery to post-colonial theory, including African American cultural life, history, and literature. Its 50 titles comprise the country's most-comprehensive collection of distinguished and critically acclaimed documentaries on the black experience."
Civil War - See our separate U.S. Civil War Education section.
Decades in 20th Century America : Doing the Decades Report
Includes both print and online resources.
Designed for the high school's "Decades Report" but provides a good introduction for all educational levels.
Alameda Country (CA) Library
DiscoverySchool.com - (dead link)
- Understanding Slavery
"Learn about the history of slavery around the world. Follow the journey of one man who was enslaved in both Africa and the United States. Then, travel back in time to Richmond, Virginia in 1845 to witness a slave auction. Along the way, you'll learn just how pervasive the institution of slavery was in the United States and how it differed from slavery abroad."
Documenting the American South - (dead link)
The Southern Experience in 19th Century America
"...provides digitized primary materials that offer Southern perspectives on American history and culture. It supplies teachers, students, and researchers at every educational level with a wide array of titles they can use for reference, studying, teaching, and research."
Includes Slave Narratives, First-Person Narratives, and Southern Literature
University of North Carolina
The Encyclopedia Britannica Guide to Black History
"...examines five centuries of black heritage through five distinct time periods, from the slave revolts of early America through the successes of the Civil Rights Movement...features 600 informative articles and is beautifully illustrated with historical film clips and audio recordings, as well as hundreds of photographs and other images. The Related Internet Links and Bibliography sections provide excellent source material and areas for further study, as does the Study Guide for Students, which is organized around six classroom activities, each with their own teacher recommendations, technical tips, and scholastic bibliographies."
Encyclopedia Smithsonian
The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History
"The Institute maintains this website to serve as a portal for American history on the Web; to offer high-quality educational material for teachers, students, historians, and the public; and to provide up-to-the-minute information about the Institute's programs and activities.
H-Net Teaching
"This site is intended to serve as a gateway to H-Net's extensive collection of teaching resources including teaching focused discussion networks, syllabi, links, conference papers on multimedia teaching, and web-based teaching projects."
- The American Historical Association and H-Net
"H-Net has a strong history of participating in the American Historical Association's annual meetings. Here you can find an online archive of sessions, papers, participants and activities that H-Net has been affiliated with in past years at the AHA."
- Teaching and Technology Essays
"H-Net is commissioning a series of essays on teaching and technology."
- H-Net and September 11
"H-Net's many online communities offered diverse and informed perspectives on the meaning of the events of September 11, 2001."
- Addressing Tragedy in the Classroom
Edited by Steven Mintz, University of Houston
"H-Net's Vice President for Teaching, Prof. Steven Mintz of the University of Houston, has been overseeing the development of essays, annotated links, and online materials related to teaching, research, and education in the history of terrorism."
H-Net Teaching
"This site is intended to serve as a gateway to H-Net's extensive collection of teaching resources including teaching focused discussion networks, syllabi, links, conference papers on multimedia teaching, and web-based teaching projects."
- Teaching and Technology Essays
"H-Net is commissioning a series of essays on teaching and technology."
- H-Net and September 11
"H-Net's many online communities offered diverse and informed perspectives on the meaning of the events of September 11, 2001."
- Addressing Tragedy in the Classroom
Edited by Steven Mintz, University of Houston
"H-Net's Vice President for Teaching, Prof. Steven Mintz of the University of Houston, has been overseeing the development of essays, annotated links, and online materials related to teaching, research, and education in the history of terrorism."
HarpWeek: The 19th Century
In additional to its vast subscription based archives there's enough research and teaching material available on their free websites to make this a wonderful historical collection to use in the classroom or for personal study.
Historians Against the War
Statement: "We historians call for a halt to the march towards war against Iraq. We are deeply concerned about the needless destruction of human life, the undermining of constitutional government in the U.S., the egregious curtailment of civil liberties and human rights at home and abroad, and the obstruction of world peace for the indefinite future."
Historical New York Times Project
"The Historical New York Times Project is the first of a series of projects undertaken by the Universal Library at Carnegie Mellon University, to provide everyone with a glimpse into the actual events as they were seen by the people of the day. You will see the rich tapestry of lives, so like ours today, in which now famous events were actually understood, and misunderstood...What we present is not for the historian, who has access to the microfilms and who has the time to study them, but for the general public, worldwide."
History Matters
The U.S. Survey on the Web
"Designed for high school and college teachers on U.S. History courses. This site serves as a gateway to Web resources and offers useful materials for teaching U.S. history...We emphasize materials that focus on the lives of ordinary Americans and actively involve students in analyzing and interpreting evidence."
A project of the American Social History Project/Center for Media and Learning of the City University of New York and the Center for History and New Media at George Mason University.
History Now (ejournal)
Each themed issue contains lesson plans and much more.
- The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History
The History of Jim Crow
Explore the complex African-American experience of segregation from the 1870s through the 1950s
"...an educator's site that presents teachers with new historical resources and teaching ideas on one of the most shameful periods in American history, an era of segregation, lynching, and disfranchisement of African Americans that tore at the very fabric of the nation."
Sections include: Television ; History ; Geography ; American Literature ; Teacher's Resources.
Illinois Periodicals Online (IPO)
"To date, the IPO project has reached agreement with ten journals; Illinois Country Living, Illinois Heritage, Illinois History : A Magazine for Young People, Illinois History Teacher, Illinois Issues, Illinois Municipal Review, Illinois Parks & Recreation, Outdoor Illinois, Point of View, and Prairie Farmer."
A Digital Imaging Project at the Northern Illinois University Libraries
Journal of American History - History and September 11: A Special Issue
History and September 11: A Round Table
Learning Page
"The Learning Page is a web site designed to help teachers, students, and life-long learners use the American Memory digital collections from the Library of Congress. The site provides guidance to finding and using items within these primary source collections....If you're curious about the collections in American Memory and want to know more, some good starting points are Search Help and Feature Presentations. You can also Learn More about individual collections....If you're a student, check out the Activities and what's New to begin your exploration of American history...If you're a teacher, take a look at Educators' Programs and Lesson Ideas to find possibilities for using primary source materials in your classroom."
- American Memory Project, Library of Congress
Lewis & Clark as Naturalists
"This site has been designed to be particularly useful for elementary, middle and high school education and includes a Teachers' Guide and several lesson plans, but the content should be interesting and informative to the general public, whether in North America or abroad...The site contains images of museum specimens, scientific drawings, and field photos of the plant and animal species observed and described by Lewis and Clark, along with journal excerpts, historical notes, and references for many of these examples as well as the date and location of observation."
- National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian
See also our Lewis & Clark page
Library of Congress
The Nation's Library
Library of Congress - America's Story from America's Library (K-8)
Sections include: Meet Amazing Americans ; Jump Back in Time ; Join America at Play ; See, Hear and Sing.
Library of Congress - Map Collections
"The focus of Map Collections is Americana and Cartographic Treasures of the Library of Congress. These images were created from maps and atlases and, in general, are restricted to items that are not covered by copyright protection."
Major categories are: Cities and Towns ; Cultural Landscapes ; Conservation and Environment ; Military Battles and Campaigns ; Discovery and Exploration ; Transportation and Communication ; General Maps.
- American Memory, Library of Congress
- Zoom Into Maps (K12)
"This activity introduces historical maps from the American Memory collections. A graphic organizer, for analysis and note taking, and a set of guiding questions for each type of map have been provided."
Sections include: Hometown, USA: Local Geography ; Exploration and Discovery ; Migration and Settlement ; Travel and Transportation ; Environmental History ; Military Maps ; Pictorial Maps ; Unusual Maps.
Little House in the Census: Almanzo and Laura Ingalls Wilder
"This site from the US Census Bureau is another recent example of its ongoing effort to raise civic consciousness concerning the history and value of the decennial headcount. The site asks students to examine online documents from the 1880 and 1900 census to track the geographic and, to some extent, personal changes in the Wilder family. Questions encourage students to use critical thinking to explain discrepancies in census data as well as to consider the sort of historical hypotheses that might be drawn from the data and commentary in the Census. The materials offered are thoughtful, but somewhat sketchy, so teachers will probably want to work out the instructional details themselves before presenting the site to students. [DC]"
From The Scout Report for Social Sciences [05/02/00], Copyright Internet Scout Project 1994-2000. http://scout.cs.wisc.edu/
The Magpie Sings the Great Depression:
Selections from DeWitt Clinton High School's Literary Magazine, 1929-1941
"This website presents 175 poems, articles, and short stories and 270 graphics and photographs from The Magpie, encompassing the years 1929 to 1941. Taken together, they comprise a portrait of student life in New York City during the years of the Great Depression...The Magpie premiered many young writers and artists. James Baldwin's earliest published work can be found between its covers, as can the poetry and prose of photographer Richard Avedon, film critic Stanley Kauffmann, cultural critic Robert Warshow, and cartoonists Teddy Shearer and Mel Casson."
Marchand Collection
Major sections include: US Primary Source Lessons (University, High School, Middle School) ; US History Image Database.
By Rolland Marchand for the History Project.
Montana Historical Society - Online Curriculum Resources
Includes lesson plans for articles of Montana The Magazine of Western History and Montana Ancient Teachings: A Curriculum for Montana Archaeology and Prehistory.
Nature Transformed: The Environment in American History - (dead link)
Major sections include: Native Americans and the Land ; Wilderness and American Identity ; The Use of the Land.
"Essays by leading scholars offering: content overviews ; discussion guidance ; bibliographies ; online resources ; primary sources ; printable images."
From TeacherServe, National Humanities Center
The New Deal Network
"The New Deal Network is an educational web site sponsored by the Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt Institute and the Institute for Learning Technologies at Teachers College/Columbia University...Classroom Resources, including lesson plans, Web projects, and bibliographical materials...Online Resources on FDR and the Great Depression...Over 4000 Images from the National Archives, the FDR Library and other sources."
On the Oregon Trail
A good example of a K12 class webpage on the Oregon Trail. Includes Student Work and Student & Teacher Resources. The Oregon Trail Student Diaries is particularly interesting.
By David Leahy, Greenway Elementary School, Beaverton, Oregon
PBS American Experience - Chicago: City of the Century (January 2003)
Companion website to the on air broadcast.
"...chronicles Chicago's dramatic transformation from a swampy frontier town of fur traders and Native Americans to a massive metropolis that was the quintessential American city of the nineteenth century."
Sections include: Transcript ; Primary Sources ; Further Readings ; Special Features ; Timeline ; Maps ; People & Events ; Teacher's Guide.
PBS - American Experience - The Kennedys
Companion website to the TV broadcast.
"...a dramatic portrait of America's most famous political family and their repeated pursuit of the presidency."
Sections include: Transcript ; Primary Sources ; Further Reading ; Teacher's Guide ; Special Features ; Timeline ; Gallery ; People & Events.
PBS - Freedom: A History of US
Website companion to the sixteen-part series.
"Come along on an exciting journey through Joy Hakim's story of freedom in America. Explore a webisode and see why the promise of freedom has attracted millions of people from all over the world to come to America. Hear for yourself why generations of men, women, and children have lived for, sacrificed for, and died for that freedom. It is a story that is still unfolding today. It is your story too."
Sections include: Webisode Menu ; Tools & Activities ; For Teachers.
PBS - American Experience - Citizen King
Companion website to the PBS broadcast of the documentary by Orlando Bagwell and Noland Walker.
"Citizen King explores the last five years in King's life by drawing on the personal recollections and eyewitness accounts of friends, movement associates, journalists, law enforcement officers, and historians, to illuminate this little-known chapter in the story of America's most important and influential moral leader."
Sections include: Video ; Opinions ; The Film & More ; Special Features ; Timeline ; Maps ; Teacher's Guide.
PBS - American Experience - John Brown's Holy War
Companion website to the PBS broadcast of the film by Robert Kenner.
"Martyr, madman, murderer, hero: John Brown remains one of history's most controversial and misunderstood figures. In the 1850s, he and his ragtag guerrilla group embarked on a righteous crusade against slavery that was based on religious faith -- yet carried out with shocking violence. His execution set off a chain of events that led to the Civil War."
Sections include: The Film & More ; Special Features ; Timeline ; Maps ; People & Events ; Teacher's Guide.
PBS - American Experience - Reconstruction: The Second Civil War
Website companion to the TV broadcast.
"...offers insights into topics in American history including the Civil War, slavery, abolition, race relations, definitions of freedom and citizenship, civil rights, black suffrage and election to political office, impeachment, regional political differences, nationbuilding after war, the cotton economy, sharecropping, federal government intervention in the states, and more."
Sections include: Watch the Program ; 40 Acres and a Mule ; Plantations in Ruins ; Black Legislators ; Northerners in the South ; Slave to Sharecropper ; In God We Trust ; White Men Unite ; State by State ; Teacher's Guide ; 1870 Map ; Black Citizens.
PBS - American Experience - Remember the Alamo
Companion website to the PBS broadcast.
"The one-hour documentary Remember the Alamo explores the life of the famed Tejano leader and his efforts to protect the sovereignty of his homeland as it passed through the hands of multiple governments."
Sections include: The Film ; Special Features ; Timeline ; Maps : People & Events ; Teacher's Guide.
PBS - American Experience - The Presidents
Companion website to the PBS broadcast.
"The Presidents Web site builds on the enormous collection of research materials developed for the award-winning broadcasts. The site includes a summary page for each chief executive, provides Featured Presidents, an in-depth look at the presidents in the broadcast series line-up, and includes resources such as links to presidential sites, a detailed bibliography and a comprehensive collection of primary sources. Of special note is an expanded Teacher's Guide for each of the featured presidents, which provides instructional activities and suggestions for using the programs in the classroom."
PBS - American Experience - The Time of the Lincolns
"A companion to the film Abraham and Mary Lincoln: A House Divided, produced and directed by David Grubin...offer insights into topics in American history including women's rights, slavery, abolition, politics and partisanship, the growth of the industrial economy, and the Civil War."
Sections include: Partisan Politics ; Slavery & Freedom ; A Rising Nation ; Americans at War ; A Woman's World ; Teacher's Guide ; Maps ; Foot Soldiers ; Virtual Tour [slave cabin and examine the conditions of slavery].
PBS - American Experience - War Letters
Based on the book by Andrew Carroll
"Based on newly discovered personal correspondence from the Revolutionary War to the Gulf War, War Letters brings to life vivid eyewitness accounts of famous battles, intimate declarations of love and longing, poignant letters penned just before the writer was killed, and heartbreaking "Dear John" letters from home."
Sections include: The Film & More ; Special Features ; Timeline ; Gallery ; Featured Letters ; Stories ; In Your State ; Preservation ; Teacher's Guide.
PBS - Frontline - Ghosts of Rwanda
"How could it happen that America and the West stood aside and did nothing to stop the slaughter of 800,000 human beings over 100 days? On the 10th anniversary of the 1994 Rwandan genocide, the powerful story of those who participated in the world's failure to act, those few who stood up and tried to save lives, and all who are still deeply haunted by what they did."
Sections include: Analysis ; Interviews ; Timeline ; Rwanda Today ; Links & Readings ; Teacher's Guide.
PBS - Frontline - Who Was Lee Harvey Oswald?
"An Investigative Biography of the Man at the Center of the Political Crime of the 20th Century."
Sections include: Oswald: Myth Mystery, and Meaning ; Twenty-Four Years ; Interviews ; Conspiracy: Cases For and Against ; Glimpses of A Life ; Links & Readings ; Teacher's Guide.
Watch the full program online.
PBS - Ken Burns American Stories
"For over 25 years, filmmaker Ken Burns has been producing films that are unafraid of controversy and tragedy. Use this Web site to explore the body of Burns's work and to learn more about the subjects of his remarkable films."
Sections include: Burns Timeline ; About the Filmmakers ; For Educators ; Films.
PBS - Liberty! - The American Revolution
Companion website to TV broadcast.
"...is a dramatic documentary about the birth of the American Republic and the struggle of a loosely connected group of states to become a nation. The George Foster Peabody award-winning series brings the people, events and ideas of the revolution to life through military reenactments and dramatic recreations performed by a distinguished cast."
Sections include: Chronicle of The Revolution ; Liberty! The Series ; Perspectives on Liberty ; The Road to Revolution Game ; Teacher's Guide ; Resources.
PBS NOVA - Forgotten Genius
Companion website to the February 2007 TV broadcast. Watch episode online. Includes Teacher's Guide and Library Resource Kit.
"Against all odds, African-American chemist Percy Julian became one of the greatest scientists of the 20th century...is a fascinating and largely unknown story of scientific triumph and racial inequality. It covers the extraordinary life journey of Percy Julian, one of the great chemists of the 20th century."
PBS - The Rise and Fall of Jim Crow
"A landmark four-part series, THE RISE AND FALL OF JIM CROW explores segregation from the end of the civil war to the dawn of the modern civil rights movement."
Episodes: Promises Betrayed (1745-1896) ; Fighting Back (1896-1917) ; Don't Shout Too Soon (1918-1940) ; Terror and Triumph (1940-1954). Sections include: A Century of Segregation ; Jim Crow Stories ; A National Struggle ; Interactive Maps ; Tools & Activities ; For Teachers ; Resources.
PBS - Unforgivable Blackness: The Rise and Fall of Jack Johnson
Companion website to the January 2005 film by Ken Burns.
"Jack Johnson ó the first African-American Heavyweight Champion of the World, whose dominance over his white opponents spurred furious debates and race riots in the early 20th century..."
Sections include: About the Film ; Rebel of the Progressive Era ; Sparring ; The Fight of the Century ; Knockout ; Ghost in the House ; For Teachers [study guide for high school students].
Peopling North America:
Population Movements & Migration
"An historical overview of migratory movements, this tutorial focuses on diasporas to and within Canada, the United States, Mexico, and the Caribbean from Europe, Asia, and Africa."
The Applied History Group, Dept. of History, University of Calgary
The Port Chicago Disaster
A Resource for the Classroom
"... on July 17th, 1944, the worst home front disaster of WWII, occurred at a Naval pier in the San Francisco Bay Area. Five thousand tons of ammunition in ships being loaded by black sailors exploded, sending a blast more than 12,000 feet into the sky."
Sections include: The Site ; The Explosion ; The Mutiny ; The Court Martial ; The Pardon.
By Contra Costa County Office of Education
The Race to Build the Atomic Bomb: A Resource for Teacher's and Students
Sections include: US/Eng. Timeline ; Competition ; Exodus of Scientists ; Physics ; Those Responsible ; Research ; Lesson Plans ; Resources.
Created by Doug Prouty.
Reading, Writing, and Researching for History: A Guide for College Students
By Patrick Rael, History Dept., Bowdoin College
Smithsonian - National Museum of American History
Smithsonian Center for Education and Museum Studies
"...interprets the collective knowledge of the Smithsonian and serves as a gateway to its educational resources. Through research, publishing, and staff development programs for the education and museum communities, the Center promotes the understanding and use of museums.
Teaching with Historic Places
"...uses properties listed in the National Park Service's National Register of Historic Places to enliven history, social studies, geography, civics, and other subjects."
Teaching the JAH [Journal of American History]
"...uses online tools to bridge the gap between the latest scholarly research in U.S. history and the practice of classroom teaching. JAH authors demonstrate how featured articles might be taught in a U.S. history survey course."
Today in History
American Memory, Library of Congress
Uncle Tom's Cabin & American Culture
A Multi-Media Archive
Use this site in three different "modes" :
Browse Mode "provides access to all the primary material in the archive -- texts, images, songs, 3-D objects, film clips, &c. -- one at a time."
Search Mode "allows you to search all the primary material at once. You can either use or cut across the site's organizational categories."
Interpret Mode "includes an interactive timeline, virtual exhibits designed to suggest ways of exploring and understanding the primary material, as well as lesson plans for teachers and student projects."
Directed by Stephen Railton, Dept. of English, University of Virginia
University of Michigan Clements Library
Visions In the Dust: A Child's Perspective of the Dust Bowl [Grades 6-8]
"This unit helps students gain an understanding of Dust Bowl history through the eyes of a child. Using Karen Hesseís Newbery Award-winning Out of the Dust as an introduction to this aspect of the Great Depression, students have the opportunity to identify with the personal experiences of youth in the 1930s. In addition, students examine primary source materials of the period to correlate the fictional text with actual visual, auditory, and manuscript accounts as found in the American Memory collections.
American Memory, The Learning Page - Lessons, Library of Congress
Virtual Jamestown
This well designed online resource includes: Maps and Images ; Court Records ; Labor Contracts ; Public Records ; Reference Center ; First Hand Accounts and Letters ; Newspapers ; Teaching Materials.
"...product of collaboration between Virginia Tech, the University of Virginia, and the Virginia Center for Digital History at the University of Virginia."
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