If you want to become a hydrologist, an on-campus or online degree in an earth science discipline with a concentration in hydrology or water studies will prepare you for a career in that field.
Employers generally prefer applicants with a master’s degree. A Ph.D. degree is required if you prefer to do research or teach in the field.
Employers generally prefer applicants with a master’s degree. A Ph.D. degree is required if you prefer to do research or teach in the field.
Related Hydrologist Programs
What does a hydrologist do?
Hydrologists study the composition, structure and other physical aspects of the earth. They use sophisticated and sensitive instruments to analyze the composition of water and rock. Some hydrologists help search for natural resources such as metals, minerals and groundwater.
In fact, hydrologists often specialize in either surface or underground water. They examine water’s form and intensity. They study the rate of soil infiltration, water movement through the earth and how it returns to the ocean and atmosphere. Some of the instruments they use are remote sensing technology and numerical modeling to monitor changes in water cycles.
Some hydrologists spend a lot of time in the field examining geological formations, conducting geological surveys and measuring the earth’s gravity and magnetic field.
What kind of education does a hydrologist need?
For a few entry level positions, a bachelor’s degree in geosciences might be acceptable. However, most hydrologists need a master’s degree to advance in the field. A Ph.D. is necessary to perform high level research and pursue university teaching jobs.
Geological topics are emphasized in a geosciences program. These include mineralology, stratigraphy, and structural geology.
Students who are interested in hydrology study courses in the physical sciences such as geophysics, chemistry, soil science, aquatic biology, atmospheric science, geology, oceanography, hydrogeology and water resources management.
Computer skills are essential for potential hydrologists. Knowledge of computer modeling, digital mapping and GPS is almost a requirement.
Hydrologists work as part of a team so they need to have good interpersonal skills and feel comfortable in a collaborative setting.
How much does a hydrologist earn?
Bureau of Labor Statistics suggest that median annual salaries for hydrologists are at around $71,450.
Where can a hydrologist work?
About 26% of hydrologists are employed in architectural, engineering and related services. The federal government employs about 27% of hydrologists.