How to Become an X-Ray Technician

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There are many on-campus and online x-ray technician degrees available for those interested in pursuing this career. X-ray technicians or radiologic technologists perform sonograms, ultrasounds and work in radiology.

What does an x-ray technician do?


X-ray technicians perform diagnostic imaging examination. X-ray films (also called radiographs) of parts of the body are used in diagnosing medical problems. The actual job consists of:

• Explaining the procedure to the patients
• Removing items (like jewelry) that will not pass through the machine
• Surrounding the exposed areas with radiation protection devices
• Limiting the size of the x-ray beam
• Positioning the equipment appropriately
• Setting the controls of the x-ray machine

X-ray technicians have to not only precisely follow the doctor’s instructions, they must follow radiation protection procedures in order to not expose themselves, their patients or co-workers to radiation.

In addition to operating the equipment, x-ray technicians usually have to maintain it. They also keep patient records and perform more complex imaging procedures.

What kind of education does an x-ray technician need?


Formal training programs in radiography can lead to a bachelors or associates degree as well as specialized certifications.
The clinical instruction x-ray technician may take includes coursework in:

• Anatomy
• Physiology
• Patient Care
• Radiation Physics
• Radiation Protection
• Principles of Imaging
• Medical Terminology
• Medical Ethics
• Radiobiology
• Pathology
A good grounding in high school math, chemistry, physics and biology will also help the x-ray technician be successful in this career path.

How much does an x-ray technician earn?


The Bureau of Labor Statistics suggests that median annual salaries for x-ray technicians are at around $55,210. Knowledge of multiple procedures will help boost the earnings of x-ray technicians.

Do I have to be certified to be an x-ray technician?


Voluntary certification for radiologic technologists is offered by The American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT). Potential certification candidates must graduate from an ARRT approved accredited program and pass an exam. In order to keep the certificate updated, 24 hours of continuing education must be completed every two years.
Employers prefer to hire x-ray technicians who are certified.

academic infoCreated by: Mike Madin 1998 | Last updated: 05/16/2012